New diseases and strains of pathogens with the potential to h
arm humans and livestock or crops are continually emerging, both nationally and internationally.
Bioterrorism is also a recognised threat. This makes it a priority to maintain a strong capacity to anticipate, diagnose and respond to the threats imposed by infectious diseases.
Co-ordination is a challenge. The almost 60 agencies and institutions involved in biosecurity research (across nine jurisdictions) need to be able to collaborate and coordinate rapidly as and when the need arises.
Under the capability Networked Biosecurity Framework, the Australian Government has committed $8.5 million for construction of pathogen containment laboratory space at the Australian Animal Health Laboratory (AAHL) run by CSIRO in Victoria. The funding will go to construct 2000 square metres of additional PC3 and PC4 laboratory space for use by researchers within both human and animal sectors. Access to this world-class facility will be opened up to external researchers.
The NCRIS investment will enable the Australian Animal Health Laboratory to operate as a truly national facility and more fully meet the research community’s need for high containment facilities to undertake research on a range of pathogens that affect both animals and people. There is an urgent need for this research as around 70 per cent of the new infections affecting people now come from animals – so-called zoonotic infections, such as Avian influenza and SARS. The additional high containment PC3 and PC4 laboratory space will provide the necessary bio-secure infrastructure required for such work and will create an environment in Australia to effectively tackle the researchable issues in this vital area.
Dr Martyn Jeggo, Director, Australian Animal Health Laboratory
Scoping Study into options for an Australian Biosecurity Information Network (ABIN)
Funding of $15.5 million has been earmarked for investment in biosecurity-related research infrastructure, pending further consideration of investment options. This commitment includes funding for a biosecurity network.
Professor Michael (Mick) Reid has developed an Investment Plan for an Australian Biosecurity Information Network (ABIN). Refinement of the Investment Plan is being undertaken by a Steering Committee chaired by Dr Stephen Prowse, Director of the Australian Biosecurity CRC. It is anticipated that the Investment Plan will be considered by the NCRIS Committee in March, 2008.
It is envisaged that ABIN will enhance connectivity across the whole continuum of biosecurity from research to operational and surveillance activities. Interactions will be facilitated across the sectors of human, animal, wildlife, plant and aquatic animal health from all jurisdictions.